对森林碳汇及试点的思考

森林是地球碳循环重要的汇和库,随着气候变化框架公约谈判的深入,开辟了碳汇产权化、森林生态功能有形化、生态服务有偿化的新思路。本文分析了开展碳汇项目研究的迫切性及其对林业在思路、资金、管理等方面的意义,提出了开展试点的建议和意见。     

丽水市小径竹资源调查与分析

通过对丽水市小径竹林种类、面积、分布、立地条件、林分状况、经营现状的全面调查,掌握了资源状况,分析了资源特点和开发潜力,提出了保护与利用开发的建议.     

我国林业CDM固C项目的前景、影响及相关对策

本文从林业的角度对《联合国关于气候变化的框架公约》，《京都议定书》的相关条款做了介绍，并对CDM（清洁发展机制)林业固C项目在我国开展的前景及影响做了分析。主要结论如下：1)CDM林业固C项目是我国林业发展的重大机遇，通过为林业争取国外资金、技术支持及促进生态效益补偿制度的建立，将有力促进我国林业展与生态建设。2)为了充分把握CDM林业固C项目的机会，需要对林业的固C总量及固C潜力，可纳入CDM的林业固C项目的类型与特征，合适的CDM固C造林技术及模式，C贮量测定的标准化以及CDM的运行机制等进行研究。3)建议通过国际合作研究培养相关人材，开展小规模的CDM固C项目试点，并通过相关部门积极申报CDM森林固C项目。     

我国目前家具用材及其发展趋势

家具生产原材料已从全实木时代进入了一个多种替材料与之并存的新时代。同时绿色的家居环境也要求生产“绿色家具”，随着人造板工业的发展，中密度纤维板、刨花板、集成材、人造薄木等材料将成为家具制造的主要原材料。     

浅论济南可持续发展的道路景观设计

城市道路不仅具有交通功能,是展示城市形象的重要窗口。该文以济南市为例,分析了城市道路景观的现状及存在的一些问题,结合自然条件、历史人文、环境生态等要素,阐述了可持续发展的城市道路景观设计内容,简述了"社会、经济、自然"三位一体的可持续发展的道路景观设计方向。     

西藏色季拉山龙胆属植物种质资源及其开发利用

详细介绍了色季拉山龙胆属植物的种类、分布、生境以及习性 ,论述了该属植物在本地区的利用现状和开发前景。     

Accelerated ageingof wheat grains: Part I- Influence on rheological properties of wheat flour

Natural ageing is defined as handling and storage of freshly harvested grain for several years under storage condition to achieve suitable flour quality after milling. Accelerated ageing of wheat which is obtained using higher temperature during a specific storage time under controlled relative humidity may improve the quality of wheat flour. The present study addresses the effect of accelerated ageing on the rheological properties of wheat flour produced by freshly harvested wheat. The process of accelerated aging was performed by three different factors including rise in wheat moisture content (16, 18 and 20% w/w), control of storage temperature (30, 40 and 50°C) and control of the storage time (2, 5 and 8 days) using a central composite design. After the grain milling, rheological properties of wheat flour of different treatments were studied. Results indicated that promoting the storage time to 8 days and temperature up to 40°C could improve rheological properties such as dough stability, dough development time and farinograph quality number. This phenomenon may be due to oxidation and rearrangement of disulfide bonds resulting in increasing strength and improving flour quality. Increasing moisture content and storing in higher temperatures resulted in weakening rheological properties.     

寻甸县森林资源特点及发展建议

根据2015年寻甸县森林资源规划设计调查结果,对森林资源数量、质量和结构等因子进行了对比分析。结果表明,全县森林资源具有以下特点:林地面积大、公益林比例高、天然林为主、龄组结构渐趋合理、混交林比例偏低、经济林以核桃、板栗为主。据此,提出了增绿、增质和增效的林业发展建议。     

Effect of climate change on Spodoptera litura Fab. on peanut: A life table approach

Investigations were conducted to understand the direct effects of rising temperature and the host-mediated effects of elevated CO₂ (eCO₂) on Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera). This study involved i. the construction of life tables of S. litura at six constant temperatures viz., 20, 25, 27, 30, 33 and 35°C ± 0.5 °C reared on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) grown under eCO₂ (550 ppm) concentration in open top chambers ii. Estimation of threshold temperatures and thermal constants and iii. Prediction of the pest scenarios during near and distant future climate change periods. Significantly lower leaf nitrogen, higher carbon and a higher relative proportion of carbon to nitrogen (C:N) were observed in peanut foliage grown under eCO₂ over ambient CO₂ (aCO₂). The mean development time (days) of each stage, egg, larva, pupa, pre-oviposition and total life span decreased from 20 to 35 °C temperature on eCO₂ foliage. The thermal requirement of S. litura from egg to egg (within the range of 20 °C–35 °C) was 538.5 DD on eCO₂ as against 494.5 DD on aCO₂ foliage. Finite (λ) and intrinsic rates of increase (r_m), net reproductive rate (R_o), mean generation time (T) and doubling time (DT) of S. litura varied significantly with temperature and CO₂ and were found to have quadratic relationships with temperature. The present results on life table parameters estimated by the bootstrap technique showed that the ‘r_m’ values of S. litura on eCO₂ foliage were higher than those in the literature indicating a significant influence of eCO₂. The reduction of ‘T’ was noticed from a maximum of 50 days at 20 °C to minimum of 22 days at 35 °C and ‘λ’ which is the indicator of reproductive value of new eggs was highest at 35 °C and showed a negative relationship with temperature. The data on these life table parameters were plotted against temperature and two non-linear models developed for both CO₂ conditions and used for predicting the pest scenarios. Prediction of pest scenarios based on PRECIS A1B emission scenario data at eleven peanut growing locations of the country during near future (NF) and distant future (DF) climate change periods showed an increase of ‘r_m’ and ‘λ’ with varied ‘R_o’ and reduced ‘T’. The present results indicate that temperature and CO₂ are vital in influencing the growth and life table parameters of S. litura and that pest incidence is likely to be higher in the future.     

浅析我国水稻育种的发展趋势

该文结合国内外水稻育种的现状,简要分析了我国水稻育种的发展趋势,提出适应未来5—10年产业发展的需求及符合消费市场稻米品质高端化发展,并对满足现代种业发展对科研组织模式、机制改革及相关政策的需求进行介绍。